Education
A core leg of the Exchange: curated partner teaching on covers, bringing livestock back, managed grazing, silvopasture, and shrinking diesel and fertilizer. We summarize and credit; the full piece lives on the author's site.
69 resources from OSU, Penn State, Kentucky, WVU, SARE, OEFFA, and Stratford — lined up with FarmTec / Stinner fossil-fuel themes.
Theme
Bringing animals back onto crop fields — residue, covers, and whole-farm reintegration.
Source
Integrating livestock
44 resources
Sustainable Crop Rotations with Cover CropsOhioline · Ohio State University Extension · May 2009Authors: James J. Hoorman, Rafiq Islam, and Alan Sundermeier
Ohioline fact sheet on cover species after wheat, soybeans, corn, and silage — including which grasses and brassicas work for grazing while building soil and recycling nutrients.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Do Cover Crops Grown for Feed Need Fertilizer?Ohio BEEF Cattle Letter · OSU Extension · December 2019Authors: Christine Gelley
Argues strip-grazing covers beats mechanical harvest for nutrient return and machinery cost, and when soil tests plus livestock redeposit mean fertilizer can stay off.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
IDEAS Crop and Livestock Integration ProjectAgroecosystem Management Program · The Ohio State UniversityAuthors: Doug Jackson-Smith, Marilia Chiavegato, Ryan Haden, Steve Lyon, Ajay Shah, and Cassandra Brown
On-farm study across eight Ohio counties comparing modes of crop–livestock integration; perennials and manure stood out for soil biological health. Team is building Extension recommendations from the work.
Integrating livestockCover crops & forageCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
Cereal Rye as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University Extension · March 2023Authors: Sarah Noggle and Rachel Cochran
Midwest Cover Crops Council species profile for Ohio: rye rates Excellent for grazing, N scavenging, and weed fight; bump the seeding rate when livestock will graze, and terminate before corn with starter N in mind.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Oats as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University ExtensionAuthors: Ohio State University Extension and Midwest Cover Crops Council
Quick-growing cool-season cover rated Excellent for grazing and interseeding — raise the rate if animals will graze, expect winterkill in most Ohio winters, and use starter N when corn follows.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Annual Ryegrass as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University ExtensionAuthors: Ohio State University Extension and Midwest Cover Crops Council
Deep fibrous roots and Excellent grazing marks — also hard to kill and not for casual use. Termination timing, herbicide resistance risk, and when experienced producers still choose it.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Forage Turnip as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University ExtensionAuthors: Ohio State University Extension and Midwest Cover Crops Council
Brassica cover rated Excellent for grazing; keep turnips under about 35% of the diet, plant in a mix for erosion control, and raise the seeding rate on slopes or for forage.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Pearl Millet as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University Extension · March 2023Authors: Sarah Noggle and Rachel Cochran
Warm-season cover rated Excellent for grazing and quick growth — raise the seeding rate when livestock will graze; not for flood-prone or shaded ground.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Sudangrass as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University Extension · March 2023Authors: Sarah Noggle and Rachel Cochran
High-biomass summer annual rated Excellent for grazing — wait until plants are 18–36 inches, watch prussic acid and nitrate risk after drought or freeze, and bump the rate for forage.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Rapeseed as a Cover Crop in OhioOhioline · Ohio State University Extension · April 2023Authors: Sarah Noggle and Rachel Cochran
Winter brassica cover with Very good grazing marks — increase seeding rate on slopes or for forage, and skip glyphosate-resistant varieties when planting as a cover.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Silvopasture (AMP Agroforestry Resources Hub)AMP · The Ohio State UniversityAuthors: Agroecosystem Management Program and Ohio State University
OSU Agroecosystem Management Program hub: silvopasture by addition (trees into pasture) vs. by subtraction (thinning woods for forage), with Ohio Woodland Stewards sheets, NRCS Code 381 notes, and practitioner links.
SilvopastureManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Integrating Grazing into Cropping Systems: Grazing Cover Crops for Soil HealthPenn State Extension · Updated October 2022Authors: Sjoerd W. Duiker, David W. Hartman, Kathy J. Soder, Justin L. Brackenrich, and Divya Pant
Five soil-health principles for grazing covers: armor, no-till, diversity, living roots, and livestock. Emphasizes take-half/leave-half, frequent moves, and avoiding wet pugging.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Intensive Grazing Management of Cover Crops for Soil HealthPenn State ExtensionAuthors: Sjoerd W. Duiker and Divya Pant
On-farm Adams and Franklin County results: MiG moves every 1–2 days delivered ~1,200–2,300 lb/acre DM while leaving about half the residue; bulk density recovered and soil biology often improved.
Cover crops & forageManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Potential to Integrate Grazing into No-Till SystemsPenn State Extension · Updated September 2025Authors: Sjoerd W. Duiker and Jessica A. Williamson
Perennial–annual rotations, grazed covers, and residue grazing on continuous no-till — grazed forage often costs half or less of machine-harvested feed, with no manure-spreading pass.
Integrating livestockCover crops & forageCutting fossil-fuel inputsManaged grazingRead on the source site
Extending the Grazing Season with Plant DiversityPenn State ExtensionAuthors: Sjoerd W. Duiker and Jessica A. Williamson
Warm-season annuals and perennials plus cool-season annuals fill summer slumps and free perennial paddocks to stockpile — no-till makes the rotations practical.
Managed grazingCover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Cover Crops for Livestock GrazingPenn State Extension · Updated November 2025Authors: David Hartman
Decision guide for grazing covers in a cash-crop rotation: fencing and wet soils, cattle class, why annuals alone rarely beat perennials for cows, and diverse mixes that cut hay bills while building soil.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
Silvopasture Could Work on Your FarmPenn State Extension · Updated October 2025Authors: David Hartman
Why managed trees-plus-livestock differs from unmanaged woods grazing: shade gains without manure campouts, site selection, and Northeast learning paths before you thin or plant.
SilvopastureManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Grazing Management to Avoid Soil CompactionPenn State ExtensionAuthors: Sjoerd W. Duiker
Wet-weather grazing playbook: ball test for fitness, quick-draining fields first, taller residuals, 20–30 day rest, and a sacrifice area when mud is inevitable so paddocks can heal.
Managed grazingIntegrating livestockCover crops & forageRead on the source site
Alternative Forages for Spring and Summer PlantingPenn State Extension · June 2026Authors: Penn State Extension
2026 Extension update on millet, sorghum-sudangrass, teff, crabgrass, and brassicas for summer/fall grazing — introduce brassicas slowly and keep them under about 75% of the diet.
Cover crops & forageManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Grazing Cover CropsUK Master Grazer · University of Kentucky ExtensionAuthors: Ray Smith, Christopher Teutsch, and Jeff Lehmkuhler
Master Grazer guidance for KY: wheat and cereal rye mixes, fencing realities on cropland, which cattle classes pay, and contracting with a neighbor when you lack the planter.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Extending Grazing and Reducing Stored Feed Needs (AGR-199)University of Kentucky Cooperative ExtensionAuthors: Don Ball, Ed Ballard, Mark Kennedy, Garry Lacefield, and Dan Undersander
Southern Extension classic: warm-/cool-season mixes, stockpile math (~80 cow-days/acre at 70% efficiency), crop residue, dormant alfalfa, and strip grazing to shrink hay dependence.
Managed grazingCutting fossil-fuel inputsIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Managing Small Grains for Livestock Forage (AGR-160)University of Kentucky Cooperative ExtensionAuthors: University of Kentucky Forage Extension
Wheat, barley, oat, rye, and triticale as dual-purpose grain, cover, and livestock forage — grazing, silage, and hay while scavenging residual N after summer annuals.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Grazing for Appalachian Sustainability (GRASS)WVU Extension · Applications open through September 2026Authors: WVU Extension
USDA-backed WVU Extension project helping beef and sheep producers shift to soil-health grazing — prescribed grazing, fencing, watering, silvopasture, and related NRCS practices. Summer 2026 applications close mid-September.
Managed grazingIntegrating livestockSilvopastureRead on the source site
Let’s Talk! Integrating Crops & Livestock (infographic narrative)USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) · 2022Authors: Green Lands Blue Waters and SARE
Spectrum from hauling cover forage to temporary fence and in-field grazing — grazing cuts fuel, equipment wear, and manure-handling compared with mechanical harvest and feedlot feeding.
Integrating livestockCover crops & forageCutting fossil-fuel inputsManaged grazingRead on the source site
Maximizing Integrated Crop & Livestock Systems ValueSARE / Green Lands Blue Waters · August 2022Authors: Laura Paine, Amy Fenn, Jane Jewett, and Erin Meier
Midwest Forage Association piece from a SARE-funded project: grazing aftermath and covers saves stored feed, labor, and manure handling that enterprise accounting often misses.
Integrating livestockCutting fossil-fuel inputsCover crops & forageRead on the source site
Grazing Cover Crops (Managing Cover Crops Profitably, Ch. 12)USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE)Authors: SARE
SARE chapter on why grazing is often the fastest path to making covers pay: cool- and warm-season windows, MiG moves that limit trampling, and how manure and saliva feed soil biology while cutting hay dependence.
Integrating livestockCover crops & forageManaged grazingCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
2026 National Cover Crop Survey ReportUSDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) · 2026Authors: SARE, CTIC, and ASTA
About one in three cover-crop users grazed or fed covers; 77% of those graziers said it improved profitability. Survey highlights fencing, water, and virtual fence as the next barriers to scale.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
Soil Health, Silvopasture, and Other Grazing AdaptationsOEFFA · Ohio Organic Farmer Researcher Network · June 2025 event archiveAuthors: Matt Falb and Ohio Organic Farmer Researcher Network
Ohio Organic Farmer Researcher Network seminar with Wayne County farmer Matt Falb on silvopasture and grazing covers on neighboring farms — OEFFA / Central State / OSU collaboration.
Integrating livestockManaged grazingCover crops & forageSilvopastureRead on the source site
Cover Crops and Grazing (Ohio No-Till / TNC field day)OEFFA events · Ohio No-Till / TNC · June field day archiveAuthors: Ohio No-Till Council and The Nature Conservancy
Listed on OEFFA’s calendar: Ohio No-Till Council and The Nature Conservancy soil-health field day tying regenerative covers to grazing — gateway to TNC Ohio ag programming.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Silvopasture in Practice: Buckskin Valley Farms tourOEFFA events · Rural Action · August 2025Authors: Charlie Eselgroth and Rural Action
Charlie Eselgroth’s dairy planting trees into pasture for shade, tree crops, and habitat — Rural Action on hand for technical assistance and funding paths.
SilvopastureManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Silvopasture Tour: Krusling FarmOEFFA events · Rural Action · September 2025Authors: Krusling Farm and Rural Action
Athens County hair-sheep operation — 400 ewes on fescue-clover pasture plus rented annuals and a reclaimed gravel mine converting to native grazing; Rural Action silvopasture series.
SilvopastureManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Grazing Innovations and Opportunities (Grim Dairy)OEFFA Farm Tour SeriesAuthors: Eric Grim, Dairy Grazing Apprenticeship, and OEFFA
Eric Grim on dairy grazing infrastructure, Pasture.io forage tracking, and Dairy Grazing Apprenticeship paths — OEFFA Farm Tour with OOFRN.
Managed grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Ask an OEFFA educatorOhio Ecological Food and Farm AssociationAuthors: OEFFA Education Team
Help desk for soil health, covers, organic transition, USDA programs, and sustainable production — John and Adam’s team as a living education resource.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Life on the farm: no-till drill, roller/crimper, and pasture dividersStratford Ecological Center · May 2023Authors: Pauline Scott and Farmer Jeff
Pauline Scott’s farm journal: permanent pasture dividers for better grazing patterns, early season clover/alfalfa grazing, and a donated Great Plains no-till drill plus roller/crimper so Farmer Jeff can plant into covers without tillage.
Managed grazingCover crops & forageEquipment & on-farm energyCutting fossil-fuel inputsIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Life is good at Stratford: corn nurse-crop covers for graze or hayStratford Ecological Center · July 2026Authors: Pauline Scott
Field 6 mix of corn with winter peas, barley, and crimson clover — corn comes off in fall; the understory stays as high-protein cover for spring hay, balage, or grazing, which the farm calls the most beneficial use.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingRead on the source site
Stratford Ecological Center — educational farm & preserveStratford Ecological CenterAuthors: Stratford Ecological Center
236-acre certified organic demonstration farm and nature preserve in Delaware County: livestock, gardens, 8-year rotations, and hands-on programs for children and adults.
Integrating livestockManaged grazingCover crops & forageRead on the source site
Stratford field trips and outdoor classroomStratford Ecological CenterAuthors: Stratford Ecological Center
Guided farm and nature learning — animals, sustainable practices, and where food comes from — for schools booking the outdoor classroom.
Integrating livestockRead on the source site
The first snow of winter at StratfordStratford Ecological Center · November 2025Authors: Madison Corna and Stratford Ecological Center
November 2025 farm journal: cows and calves moved onto thicker grass at the east ends of Fields 4 and 5 after five autumn calves — winter grazing stretch before barn hay, plus patchwork spelt, cereal rye, and clover plantings.
Managed grazingCover crops & forageIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
Sustainable Agriculture in OhioThe Nature Conservancy · OhioAuthors: The Nature Conservancy Ohio
TNC Ohio regenerative-ag hub: cover crops, diverse rotations, 4R nutrient stewardship, and rotational grazing — plus Farmers for Soil Health technical help aimed at tens of thousands of cover-crop acres.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
North America Regenerative Grazing LandsThe Nature Conservancy · March 2023Authors: The Nature Conservancy
TNC fact sheet on keeping U.S. grazing lands ecologically intact: management plans, regenerative practice pilots, and supply-chain partnerships that scale soil, water, and climate outcomes on working ranches.
Managed grazingIntegrating livestockCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
FEAST field trips — farm, environment, and agricultureBluffton University · FEAST · 2026Authors: Bluffton University and Little Riley Creek Farm
Stinner Endowment–funded free field trips to Bluffton’s Nature Preserve and Little Riley Creek Farm: soil health, organic CSA practices, livestock, and food-system learning with OSU Extension and TNC on the planning committee.
Integrating livestockCover crops & forageRead on the source site
Regenerative Agriculture Field Tour (Western Lake Erie Basin)U-M Graham Sustainability Institute · August 2024Authors: Graham Sustainability Institute and University of Michigan
Graham Institute WLEB advisory tour archive: cover crops, grazed covers, reduced tillage, rotational grazing, and diversified rotations demonstrated on Upper Maumee farms with soil-health educators.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
Regenerative Farming Practice FAQs (WLEB education packet)U-M Graham Sustainability Institute · 2024Authors: Graham Sustainability Institute and University of Michigan
Field-tour handout with soil-health principles, cover-crop benefits, rotational grazing notes, and fall cover-crop mix carrying-capacity tables (~74–147 cow-days/acre depending on stand).
Cover crops & forageManaged grazingIntegrating livestockRead on the source site
It’s Not the Cow, It’s the How: cover-crop grazing researchU-M School for Environment and SustainabilityAuthors: Will Brinkerhoff and Jennifer Blesh
U-M SEAS on-farm trials (Dexter and partner farms): cattle terminating covers to cut feed costs while manure and hoof action help soil accrue carbon and nutrients — with USDA and NSF support.
Cover crops & forageIntegrating livestockManaged grazingCutting fossil-fuel inputsRead on the source site
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